The types of worms man with photos and descriptions

The physicians of all countries are confronted daily with helminth invasions and count the number of people infected, have turned to him with this problem. Then it was discovered that throughout the world there are approximately 280 species of worms, it is inside of the human body and the parasites within it. On the territory of the Russian federation and close to it countries, doctors regularly closing infestations caused 20 kinds of parasitic worms, then it is important to know what kind of worms are able to capture your body, and also as you call it.

What are the worms live in a person

Worm

From the infection helminthiasis is not the insured or a person from this disease there is no immunity, and the graft, so that each person can become infected, and also a little bit of time no suspicion of the presence of the disease. Most often, infection children of school and preschool children. They evoke the fear of the worms that live in the trees, spiders and other insects, which externally seem terribly, but not harmful to humans. The larvae of the worms have a microscopic size, so they are invisible to the naked eye, and children do not perceive them as a threat, so do not follow the daily personal hygiene, become infected and thus transmit pathogens of the disease to other people.

Children and adults in Russia and CIS, marking the defeat of these worms and micro-organisms:

  • trichinella
  • ascaris
  • echinococcus
  • pinworm
  • liver a stroke of luck
  • hookworm
  • toxoplasma
  • lamblia
  • a wide lentecom
  • giardia
  • bullish, bonsai and pork tapeworm.

Most people think of the parasitic worms residing right in the gut, and act on the digestive system, but it is not so. Some types of parasites are able to migrate through the body and damage internal organs, influence the development of children and their central nervous system, so consider all the types of worms that live in humans and their photos.

Worm

Worm belong to the most common work-parasites. Enter the classroom and nematodes the nematodes in the possession of medium body size and the length of the trunk up to 40 cm, depending on the sex, because the males can reach a maximum of 25 cm of length. After puberty, the parasites mate between them and lay, about 200 000 larvae for 1 time. Then the offspring worms penetrate the intestinal mucosa, crosses the intestinal wall, and then, once in the blood, the parasites move throughout the body: the heart, the lungs, but once in the trachea, cause of cough with phlegm, which is swallowed and penetrates, along with helminth eggs in the digestive tract.

Hookworm

The symptoms of ascariasis:

  • Unreasonable to cough.
  • Yellowing of the eyeball and the skin.
  • The anaemia. Appears, when the parasites make use of useful substances from the blood of support and damage the vascular walls, causing microsanguinamenti.
  • Nausea and vomiting occurs because of a poisoning of the body helminth decay products.
  • Allergic reactions include "enemy district."

These symptoms occur in man first, but at a later stage infection. The first time parasites are able to disguise, even from part of the cells of the immune system and, if there are signs of helminthiasis, then, is the time to contact your doctor immediately.

Ossiuri

Ossiuri parasites that affect in the first place the children, not looking to the hygienic standards. Method of treatment depends not only from the use of medications, but also from a strictly hygiene, otherwise at the end of the therapy the disease back to reinvestirovat.

It is worth mentioning that, as an adult, ossiuri lives inside the man, not more than a month. During this time, she almost every day lays for 15-20 000 eggs, and then dies.

When ossiuri in the gut has become very, cause these symptoms:

  • Severe itching sensation in the field of the anus appear when the female lays the eggs, and this irritates the skin.
  • The above described symptom causes irritability and bad sleep.
  • Not to go out together with the faeces of the masses, the parasites attach to the intestinal wall, causing intestinal micro-bleeding and defecation with a hint of blood or mucus.
Giardia

Itchy sensations are the main feature of infection pinworm, but can appear 1 time every 2-3 days. Then, if you found this symptom with your child, consult your physician and to deliver to the analysis, for 3-4 days. It is strictly forbidden to wash away the sexual organs of a child, or wipe them with a cloth in the evening and in the morning, on the eve of the research.

Hookworm

Hookworm – disease agents call of Hookworm disease. This worm lives in the small intestine of man and penetrates into the support, if the larva is in contact with the skin or cover enters the body, along with the food.

Penetrating through the skin, the larvae enter the circulatory system, and then moving on to the internal organs with blood circulation. In this infected they infect the upper part of the small intestine, after about 2 months from the date of infection and are living there, not more than 4 years.

The symptoms of the disease:

  • The inflammation of the skin.
  • Abundant saliva-selection.
  • Skin a burning sensation in the area of the thighs, stop, buttocks.
  • Fever.
  • Increase in the number of eosinophils in the blood.

These symptoms are signs of heavy helminthiasis. If the parasites have not yet been able to grow the the offspring, then the symptomatology is not expressed or absent.

Giardia

Giardia – simple micro-organisms that penetrate to the inside of a person, together with the contaminated food. Then, the parasites begin a couple of division, which leads to their proliferation. Usually, the symptoms of the disease not manifest, while as the bacteria begin to harm the body and poison its toxins.

The patient then appear these violations:

  • Diseases of broncho-pulmonary system, up to chronic bronchitis or asthma.
  • Diseases of the digestive system: duodenite, enteritis, enterocolitis.
  • Detail fatigue, weakness, and lethargy.
  • Biliary dyskinesia duct, cholecystitis.

For a long time, these symptoms may be absent, but if the agents giardiasis begin to multiply rapidly, then there will be violations by the central nervous system, blood-creative, and the digestive tract.

Trichuris trichuris

Trichuris trichuris – worm, the caller trihozefalez, penetrates into the rectum and without food, the mucous membranes and the blood flowing into the bowel. For the larval stage of trichuris trichuris able to migrate throughout the body, but live only in the large intestine. No later than 3 months after hatching, the parasite becomes Mature here and once she lays 2 eggs 000.

The symptoms of trichuriasis are in many ways similar to those described above symptoms.

In the initial stage of disease asymptomatic, but the medium-to-heavy phase causes the error symptoms:

Dwarf tapeworm
  • Of the hemorrhoids.
  • Disorders of the digestive system.
  • Backwardness's physical and mental development.
  • Intoxication, nausea, and vomiting.

As with other types of helminthiasis, trihozefalez subject to rapid aging process, otherwise the disease will lead to a rupture of the intestinal wall, or the blockage of the digestive system.

Dwarf tapeworm

Dwarf tapeworm refers to the tape worm of small size (up to 5 cm). Before entering the inside of a person, the larva leaves an intermediate host – insect, and then hatch in the small intestine of man and begins to grow. After 2 weeks after hatching, the worm can attach to the intestinal wall and becomes Mature here.

Then the parasite begins to cause weakly or strongly expressed in the symptoms, depending on the duration of infestation:

  • An allergic reaction.
  • Decreased levels of hemoglobin.
  • The feeling of pain in the stomach area.
  • Conjunctivitis.
  • The reluctance to take the food.
  • The dryness of the skin.
  • Nausea with vomiting.

In addition, the parasite causes intoxication of the body, because of what he suffers from the central nervous system. Then, the patient further appear headache, irritability, and increased nervousness.

Pork tapeworm

This pest came in Russia, in Africa, Asia and America, causes the disease taeniasis. The infection occurs because of the human consumption of meat pork infected with this representative, and then the parasite affects the small intestine, attaches to the mucosa and begins to grow, for 2-3 months. Becoming Mature here, worms regularly lay offspring, and toxins that act on the whole body and cause the appearance of intoxication.

The symptoms of the disease:

  • Intoxication.
  • Weakness.
  • Lethargy.
  • Sore stomach and head.
  • Disorders of the digestive system.
  • The nervousness.
Pork tapeworm

The body of a worm consists of many segments – queens, who, after the ripening detach from the worm and open to the outside. If in the stool were found small white spots, then, it is time to take immediate measures and to seek medical advice.

Toro tapeworm

Bullish tapeworm, you can only be infected if you eat beef, it is not after a careful heat treatment. Then, doctors put the patient the diagnosis beef tapeworm infection.

Live bullish tapeworm only in the digestive system and can grow up to a length of 10 m., for more information, see the pictures. Staying within its support, the worm affects the intestinal lining and poison the body of toxins. Despite its large size, the human body can host more than one Mature species of helminths, which are able to block the intestinal lumen and impede the natural elimination of feces.

Toro tapeworm causes these symptoms:

  • Neurological and dyspepsia.
  • Disorders of defecation.
  • Abdominal pain.
  • Poisoning, beri-beri, anemia.

Judging by the reviews of the people, pain Energocom, it has been observed that adults and Mature species are able to crawl out from the anus. These actions are not linked with livestock excrement.

A tapeworm

This worm refers to the large worms, with a body length up to 10 m. You can enter the inside of a person, if you use it in food contaminated with the fish, which was not the subject of an accurate thermal treatment.

The parasite causes these symptoms:

  • Lowered level of hemoglobin.
  • The necrosis and atrophy of the tissues.
  • The allergy.
  • Beri-beri.
  • Neurotrophic violations that affect the function of the digestive tract.
A tapeworm

After learning of the infection, you should immediately get rid of this district, because the parasite critical reduces the ability of the immune system, which leads to chronic diseases.

Toxoplasmosis from the earth ...

Toxoplasmosis from earth ... – the microorganisms that cause infectious disease. The infection can occur after the bite of an infected insect, and even sexually. Particularly dangerous toxoplasmosis during pregnancy, because the disease may occur in asymptomatic chronic or acute form, and can also be transmitted from mother to child.

Initially, the toxoplasmosis from the earth ... domiciled in the digestive system, but after playing, apply, along with a blood or lymphatic flow, which leads to inflammation of the internal organs.

The symptoms of a disease may be different, depending on the form of the disease:

  • When toxoplasmosis acute, the man appears general weakness, muscle pain, joint pain, head, fever, increase in spleen, liver, lymph nodes in the neck, endocarditis, encephalitis, eye injuries, pneumonia.
  • In chronic toxoplasmosis increases the temperature of the body is broken the functionality of the digestive system and endocrine system, appears to be weak.

Liver Fluke

Liver Fluke popularly called cat or siberian fluke, which has a flat shape of the body and small in size, less than 5 cm, are Infected with this parasite is possible, if you do not pay due attention to meat and the treatment or use bad wash the cutlery and crockery inventory. Each individual liver Fluke every day is able to allocate in a host organism has about a million of eggs, then the liver deteriorates very quickly and can lead to fatal consequences.

The symptoms of the disease:

  • The increase in size of liver, pain during his sensitivity.
  • The hyperthermia.
  • Allergy, accompanied by a rash on the skin.
  • Muscle and joint pain.
  • Dyspepsia, which manifests itself in the form of constipation alternating with diarrhea.

Important time to reveal this pathogen, otherwise the patient may appear cholangitis, neoplastic disease, or peritonitis.

Echinococcus

Echinococcus – a tape worm, the causative agent echinococcosis, of which the symptoms described in this article. Within a person resides, in the form of larvae and falls within a support in all ways: if used badly washed products or untreated water, contact with pets. The disease can be as mild and severe. At times, they assess a complicated form echinococcosis.

The parasite causes, signs of existence:

  • Pain in the upper abdomen.
  • An allergic reaction.
  • Chills.
  • Fever.
Toxoplasmosis from the earth ...

During the life echinococcal, in the body frame is formed a cyst. You can define it and without a doctor, but in the later stages of the disease, if a person was not provided timely assistance, the cyst may burst, and that will cause a complicated form of disease.

Trichinella

This type of pathogen that can affect a person, if you eat infected smoked or salted meat. The parasite is very resistant to impacts, and then to not be infected by them, should be carefully boil or freeze food, for 30 days. The adult helminths are deposited on the walls of the small intestine, and their larvae penetrate in the transverse muscle muscles, where it surrounds them with a protective shell and expect their support.

The symptoms of trichinosis:

  • Increase of the body temperature.
  • Precipitation reactions.
  • The pain in the muscles.
  • Weakness.
  • The swelling of the front part.

When these symptoms you should immediately contact your doctor, otherwise, trichinosis can cause the appearance of meningoencephalitis, heart failure, pneumonia, myocarditis, hepatitis, or the death of the patient.

26.09.2019