
Disease parasite origin widespread all over the world. As pathogenetic factors act more simple, the immature form of the worms, bacteria and viruses. The well-known view, parasites are intestinal worms — worms.
In the countries of the third world-the infected layer of the population reaches the 90-95% of the total number of people. In the developed countries (including the central regions of the RUSSIAN federation) this indicator does not exceed 15-20%.
Signs of infections with intestinal helminths are specific and non-specific. In the first case, the patient will experience phenomena characteristic of varieties of a serious pathology, which has the place. Symptoms nonspecific is similar for most helminths, can occur when aparasitemic disease.
The clinical signs of infestation by helminths includes the signs of the two syndromes — dyspeptic, and toxicus. Dyspepsia is called irritation of the colon and small intestine. It is characterized by the following symptoms:
Toxic symptoms of infection parasites are reminiscent of a picture of acute infectious disease. The patient revealed:
Intoxication develops soon after the infection, during the breeding activity and the growth of the elminto. The clinical picture is often lubricated, the dark. Symptoms dyspeptics — the testimony of a large number of parasites in the GASTROINTESTINAL tract. Breaks bowel occur in the later stages of the disease.
The famous "people" a sign of worms, the gnashing of the teeth during sleep, in reality it has no relation with the presence or absence of parasites.
The event, which enable us to draw conclusions on a particular variety of helminthiasis, cause only a few worms. In the majority the disease proceeds only with a total of symptomatology. Common signs are shown in the table.
| Enterobiasis | Itching in the area of the anus of the night |
| Trichinosis | Swelling of the face |
| Opisthorchiasis | Jaundice |
| Ascariasis | Neutralization of digestive enzymes |
The presence of the phenomena typical of this or that pathogen, there is no basis for the formulation of the diagnosis. The exact definition of types of worms only possible in a laboratory study.
The main route of infection is available for home use. The larvae of the parasite, which mature in the external environment, penetrating the man in the case of non-observance of rules of hygiene (unwashed hands) or when you drink the water from open tanks. Via, the embryos worm within the intestine, there are the stages of development and are transformed into Mature specimens. This mode of transmission peculiar pinworm, ascaris.
The second head method of infection is considered to eat fairly treated animal products (meat, seafood). In this way you turn on parasites in the gut are representatives of the nationalities the north, actively cut and consume food, canned, raw and frozen meat and fish. Eating method occurs the infection tape parasites. Are other, more rare modes of penetration of worms in the body: transplacental, through the saliva when kissing, transdermal, during sexual intercourse. Against some of them still do not subside the controversy scientists. It has been shown that worms are not transmitted by air and through the breast milk.
In the digestive system of a person capable of living in the types of worms, such as nematodes, cestody and flukes. The first are the nematodes that are relatively small. Of the public domain to representatives of the group are roundworms and ossiuri. The gut affect the lungs, the kidneys, the liver, the muscular tissue, the brain. In the human body can live for many years. The population is supported by the applicant's auto-infection of the patient. Are easily treatable anthelmintic drugs.
Flat tapeworms in the intestine reach the length of 10-12 meters. Are composed of segments and of the head, are hermaphrodites. The main route of infection — food (food). Famous types of cestodes:
The therapy of parasitic infestations caused by the tapeworms, it requires the application of toxic drugs. Sometimes it is necessary the surgical removal of a worm.
Flukes — small, 1-3 cm long, the parasitic worms that affect the intestines, the liver, or the lungs of a person. Eminent representative — siberian flounder — lives in the ducts of the hepatobiliary system, causes the development of pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis. Destroy elminto is only possible with the help of specific anti-parasitic drugs.
Diagnosis installed infestations is carried out in three ways:
Inspection of droppings under the microscope, you can detect members of a tapeworm or the Mature form of ossiuri, went out together with the intestinal contents. Test often gives a false negative, so to exclude the diagnosis must be made three samples at intervals of 5-7 days.
Scraping it with the folds of the anus is used for the detection of eggs of ossiuri. This helminth multiply, exiting to the outside through the anus, and it then becomes possible, the method of diagnosis. The test you take in the morning, before hygiene.
Blood analysis allows us to identify helminth infection in the early stages. The research is conducted with the ELISA method. Material identify the antigens on the worm's larvae that circulate in the blood. When the latter are deposited in the intestine and are transformed into Mature helminths, diagnostic laboratory, it becomes ineffective.
If the patient does not comply with the rules of hygiene and infects the same, the movement of the larvae in its blood will be constant. Therefore, the ELISA will give a positive result, even after several years after the first invasion.
Therapy helminths is performed with the use of specialised medicines, popular or technical. The second option is more applied in case of poor tolerability of medications chemical. Treatment with herbal ingredients is effective, but in the long term. In turn, pharmacy drugs allow you to get rid of infestations, 1-2 reception.
The pharmaceutical market there are medicines with a limited spectrum of action, directed only against a type of parasites. However, they all gradually go away in the past. The standard treatment today is the use of drugs, which allow to obtain a therapeutic effect in all the varieties of infestations by helminths.
The use of herbal recipes to helminthoses requires a long period of therapy. Grass should take then, when the treatment with the help of pharmacy funds cannot, for one reason or another.
Can be used in pure form or in liquid dosage forms. The most famous is the combination of the burning of vegetables and milk. For the preparation of the solution, two cloves of plants in the mixture, add in a glass pre-heated product, and drink it. The procedure is performed once a day, in the morning, on an empty stomach. The course duration is 10-15 days. After this, you need to do the test for worm eggs.
The medication should be taken in raw form. The product before use, do not clean. The fact is that the garlic is the substance contained in green the hollow space between the peel and the pulp. During the cleaning of this part is eliminated during the heat treatment – collapses under the action of high temperatures. Before the use of sunflower seeds ground in a blender, blended into a mortar. For convenience, the mass can be diluted with water or milk.
It consists of tanaceto, wormwood and cloves. Components are dried, ground and mixed in proportion 4:1:1. Take the mixture must be in dry form, for 1.75 grams, 3 times per day. The course of treatment – 2 weeks. Is contraindicated during pregnancy and in diseases of the intestine in the acute phase.
The drug is prepared by mixing and subsequent infusion of 1 part of powdered sage, and two of ethyl alcohol. A medication for 60 minutes, or 2 hours after a meal. The course is 2 weeks. Tincture is contraindicated for children and adolescents.
Therapeutic effects, only the peel is green. To prepare the working solution, take 4 of the fetus, remove the top layer, chop it up and pour a glass of boiling water. Next, you should insist the mixture for half an hour and filter. Obtained the amount of liquid divided into 3 parts and take before breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
Activities for the prevention of infestations by helminths depend directly on the ways of transmission of the disease. In order not to be infected with worms, you need to:
The worms in the intestine to the 100% curable and without any problems leave the body. However, there are these types of worms, elimination, which is associated with a negative impact on the health of the patient. To avoid the necessity of intake of toxic and hazardous substances anti-parasitic drugs, must observe the prevention measures, undergo laboratory diagnosis and contact your doctor at the first sign of the disease.