The human body affecting different types of parasites that live on the body or inside of it, localized in various organs and systems. They differ in size, characteristics of life, they enter in the body in different ways. But all of them have one thing a negative effect on health. In the process of life that affect the organs of toxins, absorb nutrients necessary for the proper functioning of the body. In case of infection, it is important to start treatment in a timely manner.
The types of parasites human
Given the high prevalence of the parasites, it is necessary to know the main types of. You also need to understand what type of symptoms accompanied by the presence in the body or another parasite. As you watch, you can learn by studying photos.
Consider the general classification of parasites, to which the man is the master:
- Ecto-parasites live on and parasitic on the surface of the body. To this category belong the bugs, ticks, lice, fleas. They feed on human blood, it would compromise the integrity of the skin. Reveal their presence is easy, because ecto parasites bring great discomfort: painful stings, burning sensation on the skin, wounds. Get rid of them help special preparations for external use.
Ecto parasites dangerous to those who are carriers of serious infectious diseases – typhus, encephalitis, anthrax, and other diseases.
A huge damage to the health applied ecto parasites that can be contracted in exotic countries, and then during the trip it is important to be particularly careful.
- The more simple it is-and endo-parasites that affect the internal organs. They have a simple structure, because they are made from a single cell. In spite of this, the most simple are the causative agents of serious diseases.
The main types of protozoa parasites:
- giardia – lead to the development of dysbiosis, hypovitaminosis, poisoning of the body, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, anemia;
- amoeba causes the disease of inflammatory bowel, fatigue;
- toxoplasmosis from the ground ... – can be a cause of diseases of the eyes, brain, heart, nervous system and is particularly dangerous for pregnant women;
- trichomonas – lead to diseases of the reproductive system.
Listed species of protozoan parasites affect the body of the people more often. The infection can be accompanied by severe symptoms, or proceed without any obvious signs.
- Helminths – the most common endo parasites carriers which is more than 80% of the people. These worms, living in different human organs, lead to the development of dangerous chronic diseases. In more severe cases infestations helminths, becomes the cause of death.
Types of parasitic worms that affect people of all ages:
- Nematodes – this type of worms is often diagnosed in children and adults. This is due to the fact that they are easily transmitted from person to person or through contact with other objects of daily use, in which were eggs of worms, through the use of not-too-clean products.
Another name of this type – the nematodes, because the body of these helminths on the cut has a circular shape. They vary in size from a few millimeters up to tens of centimeters.
In the human body can live to 45 species of nematodes. The most common:
- ossiuri – worms up to 1 cm long, which live exclusively in the gut, leading to exhaustion, digestive disorders, sleep disorders;
- worm – hazardous parasites up to a length of 30 cm, they migrate throughout the body, causing the development of allergies, asthma, anemia, skin diseases, violate the integrity of the organs;
- trichinella – worms of the size of a few millimeters, causing serious health problems: fever, swelling, dermatitis, allergies, disorders of the stomach;
- tricocefalo – worms with a body length of up to 4.5 cm, which are parasites in the intestine, causing the development of anemia, weakness, intoxication.
- Flukes – helminths, have a flat shape. Another name for this kind of flukes. Is associated with the fact that all the parasites of this group have on the body suckers that attach to internal organs, by absorbing the useful substances, blood, and other secrets of the body.
To parasitize in the human body, the worms need to pass the compulsory phase of development in the body of an intermediate host. There is more often a fish, so that it is contracted by eating the flesh of a fish, it is not spent a sufficient heat treatment. The most common flukes:
- siberian cat – plan worm length of 1-2 cm, it is a parasite in the ducts of the gallbladder and of the pancreas, the liver, and causes the development of ulcer, gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, nervous disorders;
- intestinal pretium – worm of length up to 2 mm, the infection that causes diseases of the digestive system, asthma, anemia, allergies, fatigue, bronchitis, infertility.
Flukes are very dangerous. Spread through the body, inflicting the multiple organs of mechanical damage, by absorbing a large amount of blood, useful substances.
- Cestody or tapeworms – a parasite species, reaching a length of tens of meters. For the development need to change to an intermediate host, most often it is a question of ungulates. In the human body, the larvae of the parasites are, if you eat infected meat, is not spent sufficient heat treatment. The main types of tapeworm:
- a tapeworm is a parasite and a length of a few meters, parasitic in the small intestine; it causes diseases such as anemia, intestinal obstruction, digestive problems, fatigue;
- pork tapeworm – worm of length up to 8 m, the infection that leads to intestinal obstruction and other diseases;
- toro tapeworm – a parasite of a length of up to 18 m, causing dangerous human diseases: anemia, fatigue, intestinal obstruction, stomach disorders, allergies, problems with the nervous system;
- echinococcus – for a man with a dangerous infestation of the larvae of this tapeworm, because, once in the body, rapidly evolve, forming a large tumor.
Important! Cestody can live in the body for decades, is always that poisons, and hits it.
The treatment and prevention
Before starting the treatment against parasites, it is important to determine exactly what type of present in the body. This is necessary to learn effective techniques of treatment, since most of the drugs are specially designed to get rid of a particular type of helminth.
The main diagnostic methods that allow to identify the causative agent of pest infestation:
- the analysis of the stool;
- analysis of the blood: in common, and also elisa;
- smear;
- analysis secrets 12 duodenal ulcer;
- computed tomography;
- The use of ULTRASOUND.
In a single case of a negative result most of the analysis must be carried out again. It is necessary to obtain a reliable result.
If the results of the analysis have confirmed the presence of infestation by helminths, it is important to start therapy immediately against the worms. It provides 3 consecutive steps:
- The preparation of the body – the use of sanitary napkins, pumpkin oil, which activate the process of elimination of toxins accumulated. Has a shelf life of 5-7 days.
- The consumption of drugs against the worms can be drops or suspension, designed for the destruction of a particular type of pest.
- Recovery phase – it helps to restore the normal functioning of the body, the work of the immune system. Provides for the use of sanitary napkins, vitamin complexes, in some cases, are assigned to other drugs.
Treatment for helminths should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. When it is infected by worms, tape and flukes, is indicated for the therapy in the hospital.
Interactions drugs very toxic. After their use they are strong side effects, their acceptance is strictly prohibited in pregnancy. In this regard, many prefer to get rid of worms with the help of folk medicine. In its arsenal there are a lot of recipes, whose effectiveness has been verified by centuries.
A marked effect against the worms has a large number of plants and herbs: pumpkin, tanaceto, wormwood, everlasting, flax, onion, garlic, walnuts, pomegranates, carrots. On the basis of their prepare decoctions, infusions. They are designed for oral delivery or cleansing enemas. The past appointed for the fight against helminths, parasites in the intestine.
When choosing a method of treatment to pay attention to the recipe, does not contain vegetable components, for which you are allergic.
To minimize the risk of infecting helminths, it is important to follow the prevention measures:
- wash hands before eating, and after visiting the toilet, contact with animals;
- thoroughly wash and washed with the boiling water, fruit, vegetables, herbs;
- work sufficient to heat treatment, meat, fish;
- make dewormed pets.
But to completely eliminate the risk of infection from the worms cannot, then twice a year for examinations to determine the presence or absence of helminths. I am of the opinion that for the prevention regularly take the pill against worms.
All the types of parasites that can cause serious harm to human health. They lead to disorders in the functioning of many organs and systems, cause pathological of the disease, that fails to mature in the course of the years.
When the first symptoms of infection and parasites, so even if it seems that they could not be infected by worms, you should go to the doctor. He shall appoint a diagnosis, if necessary, to select the tools for treatment against worms.
21.06.2019