The worms in the body: the symptoms, the causes and consequences

Signs of worms are not always obvious and are sometimes similar to symptoms of other diseases. In the initial phase it is very difficult to compose the clinical picture, signs specific bot does not manifest itself. Invasion infestation – common disease, the cause of which is the penetration in the human body parasites. They are highly capable of survival and are able to reside in any part of the human body. About ¼ of the population suffers from parasitic infestation, and the 50% of humanity are carriers of a parasite infection. About 200 species of worms affecting the human body, and the wrong diagnosis can lead to an increase in population of pests and their rapid spread throughout the body.

the worms in the body

What is an invasion of the infestation?

Invasion infestation is a group of diseases that develop in the human body after the defeat of the helminth. They penetrate into the body and cling to the walls of the intestine. In this way, you eat beneficial substances that there are in the human body, through the blood. During the life of helminths dispose of toxic waste that poison the body and accumulate in organs. Some of the representatives do not represent a threat to humans, others help intoxication of the organism and the violation of the functional systems. The incubation period infestation by helminths is 10 days.

During this time, the parasites penetrate the human body and living in it. In the initial phase helminthiasis diagnose the infection is almost impossible, because helminths are hiding behind the symptoms of other diseases. If time does not diagnose the disease, the number of parasites may reach a critical point.

The worms are able to survive in any part of the body and affect major organs: the intestines, the kidneys, the liver, the lungs, the heart and the brain. In some cases, correct, accurate and timely diagnosis of infestation of worms infestations can be life-saving.

The causes of the emergence of worms

Conventionally distinguish four (4) modes of penetration of worms in the human body:

  1. Geo infestation. Parasites are soil and water. Eggs of helminths fall into the soil with the feces of animals or people. The source of eggs of the pest are flies, which carry on their ends the infection with the stool on foods.
  2. The method of contact. This is a common way of infection, in which the parasites are transmitted from person to person and from animal to man.
  3. Bio infestation. The method of penetration of worms through the consumption of raw meat.
  4. Through the bite of an insect.

The adult worms take root only in the case of re-infection. This means that the signs of the disease in one person may not show up for the first infection. By following the simple rules of hygiene and prevention techniques, it is possible to get rid of the worms without treatment. This comes about a month after the penetration of the infestations of the eggs. In the case in which, in the case of reinfestation, the risk of development of worms is 80%.

What are the types of worms?

There are more than 200 types of pest infestations. Some of them do not represent a threat, others are a danger to life. Relatively modern parasitology highlights 2 groups:

  1. Fabric worms live in the human body, preferably in the tissues of the internal organs.
  2. Cavitali helminth – live in the stomach, the environment of their habitat is the small intestine and the large intestine.

The degree of infestation and the defeat of the human body caused a lot of worms, which are entered in the body. Signs of the appearance of the worms are expressed in the complex symptomatology that characterizes these types:

  1. Roundworms. The most common are the worms that live in a man. They penetrate into the body through food and water and transmitted in all sorts of ways. Characteristic for this type of parasites is the defeat of the mucosa of the intestine, biliary tract, and lung.
  2. Ossiuri. This type of helminths affecting the rectum. Feature of this is the anal itching. When combing, there is the risk of penetration of ossiuri under the fingernails, which runs the risk of repeated infections.
  3. Tapeworms. This is one of the greatest representatives of helminths. They penetrate into the body through the use of half-baked meat and parassitano in the large intestine.
  4. Trichinella. Appear in the body by insufficient thermal processing of meat or after contact with pets. They penetrate into the muscle through the circulatory system and amaze all of the muscle tissues.

signs of worms in the body

The initial signs of the presence of the worms

The signs of the disease usually occur after 2 weeks of incubation. But the signs may appear before, if the number of infestations by helminths, trapped in a body, does not lend itself to eliminate it in a natural way. The first one that starts to cope with the worms immunity. You're building a protective barrier that is designed to reduce the risk of the presence and cleanse the body. In the case in which the immunity is not able to cope with the control of parasites, attach themselves to the tissues of the body and transform into adults. In the process of life that produce toxins that poison the body and manifest themselves in the form of:

  • headaches;
  • fatigue;
  • reduction or increase of appetite;
  • nausea;
  • abdominal pain in the stomach area;
  • irritability.

If the time to listen to your body and pay attention to the first symptoms, the duration of the presence of helminth infestations can be reduced to a minimum. Helminths can parasitize in the tissues of breast cancer in women, which manifests itself in the form of subcutaneous injections formations of medium density, similar to tumors.

The symptoms of infection by worms

The adult worms appear often enough, but because of the low concentration can be excreted. On the basis of the location, the parasites affect the function of organs and cause pain. Characteristic symptoms for the diagnosis of helminthiasis are stomach pain and anal itching. The first symptoms can occur after infectious disease or a cold, because of a weakening of the body.

But helminths can live not only in the stomach, therefore the following symptoms may indicate the presence of worms in the body:

  1. Constipation. Accumulation of parasites are localized in intestinal lumen, and make it difficult defecation.
  2. Diarrhea. The worms secrete a substance that softens the faecal bulk, which stimulates the natural motility of the bowel.
  3. Flatulence. Excessive flatulence is the result of a life of parasites.
  4. The irritable bowel syndrome. Disease in the intestine, helminths attach to the mucosa, causing an inflammatory process that can affect the regularity of the chair or a skin rash.
  5. Muscle pain. Some species are parasitic in the muscle tissues, affecting them and causing pain.
  6. An allergic reaction. The occurrence of allergies due to rejection of the body of parasites, and the production of cells that fight the inflammatory infection.
  7. Eruptions of the skin. The worms take the body most of the nutrients, which causes deterioration of the skin, hair and nails.
  8. Weight loss. Most of the nutrients absorbed by the parasites, so go natural burning reserves. We also observed a decrease in appetite, increase in volume of the abdomen.
  9. Sleep disorders. During sleep occurs the cleaning of the body from toxic substances, assigned to helminths, which is accompanied by unpleasant sensations.
  10. The chronic fatigue syndrome. All the nutrients are absorbed parasites, and a lack of vitamins and minerals causes apathy and depression.
  11. Violations of immune responses. The immunity constantly battling with parasites, and then, without pause, and lends itself to virus attacks. On the background of diseases immunity begins to be allergic to the products, that before such a reaction did not.

The adult worms occur in various symptoms. Signs of infestations by helminths are accompanied by lesions of organs and tissues, with the result that they appear pain and discomfort in the place of a possible habitat of worms. The to diagnose the presence of parasites is possible only after the analysis.

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Diagnosis helminthiasis

Accurately diagnose the presence of parasites is possible with the help of a special study. This procedure implies the study of feces for the presence of eggs of helminths. The analysis of the cala can help you identify the worms with the help of this method, it is most often compared to other methods, but this is not always an effective way to diagnose the disease, because the helminth sometimes not lay eggs. For the achievement of a greater effectiveness is used in the histological examination of cala. The essence of this method consists in the analysis of the cala in the context, which increases the possibility of identifying the infection in the initial phase. To effective diagnostic techniques refers to the analysis of the blood. When helminthiasis parasites differ in the blood of toxins that affect internal organs. For the diagnosis are also used in x-ray analysis and rectal analysis of the colon-rectum.

Treatment of helminthiasis

There are many medicines against worms. They aim to destroy not only adults, but also eggs. The treatment of worms should be administered after the diagnosis of a pathogenic agent. In this case, the treatment will be more effective. Before starting treatment, you must consult a doctor. This is due to the fact that some drugs against the worms are very toxic, and improper treatment or overdose can affect the liver.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to set the type of infestations by helminths. The treatment should be carried out in combination with the intake of antihistamines. To avoid the necessity of a treatment as possible, while respecting the rules of personal hygiene. To start the treatment, it is possible with changes in the diet, because the worms are sensitive to products that have a bitter taste. In some cases, the treatment consists of bowel cleansing enema. The self-medication may worsen the course of the disease and promote the intoxication of the organism.

15.05.2019