The worms in the human body develop after penetration of the parasites multicellular organisms. There are a variety of types, each of which draws some of its symptoms. When it is detected parasites, it is necessary to start the treatment. How to get rid of worms with the help of drug therapy and methods of the people, telling about the infectious diseases.
Type of pest
Worms – what is it? This parasite worms that live in the body of a man and of some animals. They have different shapes and sizes. They attach to the mucosa surfaces with suction cups, hooks, and flagella. Can penetrate into the muscle tissue.
Distinguish between three types of parasites:
- Nematodes. Scientifically they are called nematode worms. The man with worms in the body they attack, in most cases, the intestine.
- Flat tapeworms (cestody).
- Flukes (flukes). In humans are located in most of the cases in the liver and of the bile ducts.
There is another classification, which will help you to answer the question, where are the worms.
- Contact worms ossiuri, and dwarf tapeworm). Invasion infestation occurs when the contact with a sick person of helminthiasis man. Helminths in the human body, they fall together with the dust, through objects of everyday use, objects for personal hygiene.
- Bio helminths (nematodes, cestody, flukes, beef and pork tapeworm). Are the worms a person dirty, poorly washed food products, as well as with the flesh, that evil heat-treated. Can be infected through the crude, not filtered water.
- Geo-helminths (ascaris, tricocefalo). The worms belong in the soil along with the faeces of animals. The likelihood of infection with worms increases when you are working on the ground or during a holiday in the nature. If it fails to meet the requirements of hygiene, the larvae enter the mouth of a man, and may appear unpleasant symptoms.
Each type of worms is localized in a particular organ within the man, causing the corresponding symptoms. To answer the question, how to get rid of worms, you need to pass an exam. The symptoms and treatment in the adult worms depend on the group, which has detected a parasite.
Frequent inhabitants of the human body
Often found of the following diseases that cause the worms to a person:
- Worm cause ascaridiosi. Helminths a person get into the body, dirty fruit, vegetables and berries.
- Difilloʙotrioz develops on the background of the pop-up in the body of a wide lentetsa. Source of the infection is a bit salty, bad shots, it is not well thermally treated fish.
- Ossiuri cause the disease enterobiasis. Often the invasion of the infestation is contact-home.
The incubation period lasts 1-2 months. If you have chosen the correct treatment, even after 2 months of helminthiasis pass to the chronic phase.
Signs of settlement in the body the worms
Each species of helminth are the specific symptoms. Most often in a man's body to penetrate the following parasites.
- Signs of worms person when ascariasis: rash appears in certain areas of the skin, abdominal pain, nausea, sometimes even vomiting, loss of appetite. In the blood increases the level of eosinophils. The symptoms of the infestation of worms infestations in the most severe cases manifest themselves in the form of peritonitis, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, and diseases of the liver. The first signs of the presence of worms start to appear after 3 days after infection.
- When diphyllobothriasis show the following symptoms of worms man: the first signs of the appearance of worms can appear in the form of weakness, feeling of tiredness with dizziness, nausea, broken the chair, diarrhoea alternating with constipation. Helminthiasis symptoms in adults are experiencing a decrease in body weight, pain in different parts of the stomach. Signs of infection helminths are completed by a fall in haemoglobin, anaemia develops. You experience the first signs of the worms after 6 months after the infection.
- enterobiasis. Signs of adult worms – anal itching, which is enhanced by night. The symptoms in adults pains in the abdomen. The incubation period can last 2-3 weeks.
How to understand that a person has the worms? The common symptoms of adult worms:
- the symptoms of the infection in the form of skin rashes, itchy skin, dry cough;
- when the worms develop swelling of the individual parts of the body;
- the adult worms can cause symptoms such as: fever, chills, cramps;
- infestations elmintiche lead to an increase of the lymph nodes;
- helminths adults cause pale skin, weakness;
- in humans, the symptoms of worms, you experience the pain not only in the belly and in joints, muscles;
- the symptoms of the common helminthiasis refer to flatulence, increased flatulence, constipation or diarrhea.
Invasion infestation leads to defeat, not just individual internal organs, but also whole systems. What are the symptoms occur? An error occurs in the functioning of the heart, the circulatory, the nervous system.
Laboratory detection methods
A person if we are the worms – how to find out if there are external manifestations? The diagnosis is made on the basis of a delivery to the laboratory of various biomaterial.
- The feces for the eggs of the worms.
- Scraping it with the anal area will help to understand if the infection.
- Determine the presence of worms will help the immunological test. Locate a specific type of antibody M or G.
- The analysis of the cala on the goiter. In most cases, a reduction in the level of escherichia coli and bacteria.
- Abdominal ULTRASOUND is carried out with the objective of identifying pathological processes in the organs of the digestive system.
- How to define a common analysis of the blood? Increases the number of white blood cells, eosinophils, lymphocytes, ESR.
On the basis of the survey data to prescribe medicines that help to expel parasites from the body.
Therapeutic activities
How to view the worms in human? Before taking drugs against the worms, you need to remove intoxication of the body that are causing the waste products of parasites. For this purpose, can be assigned to the following groups of drugs.
- Liver protectors help to restore the functioning of the liver and gallbladder.
- Antihistamines help to get rid of itching, oedema, cough.
- The enzymes help the digestive tract to break down and digest food until the end.
- Bile medications can help to free the ducts and relieve the pain.
- Treatment of helminthiasis start with the administration of adsorbents to purify the blood and intestines of toxins, reduce the manifestations of allergy.
The preparation phase can last from 7 to 10 days. And only then proceed to the course of receiving anthelmintic drugs. They can in its composition to have synthetic or plant components. Does not remain aside, and folk medicine.
If there are worms, such as taking a person with the help of drugs? Drugs against the worms can have wide or narrow spectrum of action.
How to treat worms after the main course of receiving de-worming medication? After the main course, which lasts for 3-5 days, comes the recovery period. At this time to be treated must be anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins and mineral complexes, immune-modulating.
The treatment for worms includes all kinds of decoctions, enemas and ointments with a base of recipes of traditional medicine. How to treat worms? In his most famous compositions and effective recipes are pumpkin seeds, garlic, onion, pepper, as well as the components of the plant – feverfew, cloves, and sage.
Preventive measures
How to deal with worms, in addition to the drug therapy? Preventive measures help you avoid infection and during treatment to accelerate the healing process and reduce symptoms.
- If in the house there are pets, they should follow for their health, the time to carry out prevention of worms and fleas. It is necessary to keep clean the tray of a pet and a bowl for feeding. After contact with an animal, wash your hands with soap and water.
- Before use, wash the food, preferably washed fruits and vegetables with boiling water.
- Meat and fish should be well boiled or roasted thoroughly.
- Comply with hygiene, wash your hands after the trip in the bathroom, after work with the earth.
- The water filter or boil.
To avoid infecting other members of the family and not cause serious complications, it is necessary to respect the hygiene and develop over time the right treatment. The examination allows to determine the degree of contamination and the type of parasite, which is penetrated in the body.
25.04.2019